Difference in Penetration Between Broadside and Quartering Shots?

Angle of Impact and Penetration

When shooting at an angle, the bullet’s trajectory is affected, resulting in a decrease in penetration. The angle of impact can be divided into three main categories: broadside (90-degree angle), quartering (45-degree angle), and quartering away (135-degree angle). Broadside shots, where the bullet enters perpendicular to the animal’s hide, typically result in the deepest penetration.

Effect of Angle on Bullet Penetration

At a 45-degree angle, the bullet’s penetration is reduced by 30-40% compared to a broadside shot. This is due to the bullet’s kinetic energy being dispersed as it hits the animal’s hide. In extreme cases, such as a quartering away shot, penetration can be reduced by as much as 70% or more. To mitigate this effect, hunters often aim for the animal’s vitals, such as the lungs or heart, rather than aiming directly for a broadside shot.

Techniques for Angle Shots

To improve penetration on angle shots, hunters can use a few techniques. First, they can aim for a smaller target, such as the animal’s vitals, rather than trying to hit a larger area. Second, they can use a faster, more aerodynamic bullet, which will maintain its kinetic energy longer and penetrate deeper. Finally, they can use a rifle with a flatter trajectory, which will help the bullet hit its target more consistently at longer ranges.