How to Create a Safe Rescue Plan for Whiteout Situations?

Planning for the Worst

Before entering a whiteout situation, create a comprehensive rescue plan. Identify a meeting point, such as a landmark or a designated location, where group members can gather if separated. This meeting point should be easily recognizable and accessible.

Designate a leader and a backup leader to ensure someone is in charge at all times. The leader should have a comprehensive knowledge of the terrain, the weather, and the group’s abilities. The backup leader should be aware of the group’s plan and be able to take over in case of an emergency.

Communication is Key

Establish a communication protocol to ensure everyone stays in contact, even in extreme weather conditions. A whistle signal, such as three short blasts followed by a pause, can be used to signal for help or to signal that someone is lost. GPS coordinates can also be shared with the group, so everyone knows where to find the meeting point.

Use a two-way radio or a satellite phone to stay in contact with the group. Make sure to charge the device regularly and store it in a waterproof container. Consider using a personal locator beacon (PLB) or a satellite messenger, such as a Garmin inReach, to send SOS signals or send messages to emergency services.

Staying Together

To avoid getting separated in a whiteout situation, maintain a tight formation while traveling. Use a rope or a tow line to keep the group together, especially in steep or rocky terrain. Travel in a zigzag pattern, rather than a straight line, to avoid drifting off course.

Use a compass and a map to stay on track, and make sure to take regular bearings to ensure you’re heading in the right direction. Use landmarks, such as rocks or trees, to help guide you through the whiteout. Stay alert and watch for any changes in the terrain or the weather.