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Q&A · Hunting

Can I legally carry a firearm while hunting small game?

April 9, 2026

Quick Answer

You can legally carry a firearm while hunting small game, but the specific laws and regulations vary by state and even by type of small game.

Firearm Laws and Regulations

When hunting small game, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with local firearm laws and regulations. In the United States, the National Firearms Act (NFA) and the Gun Control Act (GCA) govern firearm laws, but individual states have their own statutes and regulations. For example, in California, a hunter must possess a valid hunting license and follow specific regulations regarding firearms, such as the requirement to use a shotgun with a minimum barrel length of 18 inches.

Types of Firearms Permitted for Small Game Hunting

The type of firearm permitted for small game hunting varies by state. In general, rifles and shotguns are commonly used for small game hunting, while handguns are often restricted. For instance, in Texas, a hunter can use a rifle or a shotgun with a minimum gauge of 10 for hunting small game, but handguns are prohibited. It’s crucial to check the specific laws and regulations in your area before heading out on a hunting trip.

Artificial Feeding Regulations and Baiting

Artificial feeding and baiting are highly regulated in many states, especially when it comes to hunting small game. In Wisconsin, for example, a hunter is prohibited from using bait or attractants, such as corn or fruit, when hunting small game during the regular firearm season. However, some states allow the use of artificial feeders, such as trail cameras and game feeders, under specific circumstances. It’s essential to research the regulations in your area to avoid fines and penalties.

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