Quick Answer
Bull and cow elk wallows can be differentiated by observing the presence of shed antlers, the size and shape of the wallow, and the surrounding vegetation.
Identifying Bull Elk Wallows
Bull elk wallows are typically larger and more circular than those of cows, with diameters ranging from 6 to 12 feet. They often exhibit a deeper depression, up to 2-3 feet deep, and may be surrounded by a ring of trampled vegetation. Shed antlers are commonly found within the wallow, particularly in areas where the bull has rubbed its antlers against the surrounding trees or rocks.
Examining Surrounding Vegetation
The vegetation surrounding bull elk wallows tends to be more trampled and disturbed, with visible signs of elk activity such as crushed grasses and broken branches. This is due to the bull’s larger size and more aggressive behavior, which causes it to trample a larger area when creating and maintaining its wallow. In contrast, cow elk wallows tend to be smaller and more discreet, with less noticeable signs of elk activity in the surrounding vegetation.
Looking for Additional Clues
When searching for elk wallows, look for additional clues such as the presence of elk scat, tracks, and rubs on nearby trees. Bull elk are known to rub their antlers against trees to remove velvet and scratch itchy skin, leaving behind visible marks on the tree trunk. By observing these signs in combination with the characteristics of the wallow, you can increase your chances of accurately identifying bull elk wallows.
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