Are There Age Restrictions For Heimlich Maneuver Use?

Techniques for Different Age Groups

The Heimlich maneuver is a lifesaving technique that can be performed on anyone, regardless of age. However, for infants and children, the technique is modified to accommodate their smaller anatomy. For children under 12 years old, the abdominal thrusts are performed in a modified manner, with the rescuer standing behind the child and placing their hands just below the ribcage. For infants under one year old, the chest thrusts are performed on the infant’s back, using the heel of the hand to apply pressure.

Performing the Heimlich Maneuver

To perform the Heimlich maneuver on an adult or child over 12 years old, the rescuer stands behind the person and wraps their arms around the person’s waist. The rescuer’s hands are placed just above the person’s belly button, with the heel of one hand on top of the other. The rescuer then performs a series of quick, downward thrusts to help dislodge the object blocking the airway. For children under 12 years old and adults, this technique is effective in most cases.

Alternative Techniques

In some cases, the Heimlich maneuver may not be effective, such as when the person is unconscious or in cardiac arrest. In these situations, the rescuer should perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) instead. The American Heart Association recommends that CPR be performed on anyone who is unresponsive, not breathing, or not breathing normally. This includes children and adults of all ages, as well as infants.