Quick Answer
Hunters in Missouri should be aware of diseases such as chronic wasting disease (CWD) in deer and tick-borne illnesses like ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis. These diseases can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or ticks. Proper precautions and reporting are essential.
Disease Surveillance and Reporting
Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a significant concern in Missouri’s white-tailed deer population. The Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) closely monitors the disease, with over 10,000 deer tested annually. Hunters are required to report any deer that appear to be afflicted with CWD, which includes symptoms such as emaciation, drooping ears, and lack of coordination. This information helps track the disease’s spread and inform management decisions.
Managing Risk with Personal Protective Equipment
Tick-borne illnesses like ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis are also prevalent in Missouri. To minimize the risk of contracting these diseases, hunters should take precautions when handling animals and entering wooded areas. This includes wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and closed-toe shoes, as well as applying insect repellent that contains DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Additionally, hunters should perform regular tick checks and remove any attached ticks promptly.
Best Practices for Handling Deer
When handling deer, hunters should follow proper procedures to minimize the risk of disease transmission. This includes wearing disposable gloves and washing hands thoroughly after handling deer or coming into contact with their bodily fluids. Hunters should also field dress deer as soon as possible and transport them in a manner that prevents cross-contamination. By taking these precautions and reporting any signs of disease, hunters can help maintain a healthy deer population and minimize the risk of disease transmission to humans.
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