Quick Answer
Trapping coyotes near livestock can be done safely with proper planning and equipment, but it requires a thorough understanding of coyote behavior and local regulations.
Choosing the Right Trap
When trapping coyotes near livestock, choose a trap that is designed for coyote control, such as a steel-jaw trap or a body-grip trap. Steel-jaw traps are effective for coyotes but require a license in many areas. Body-grip traps are a safer option as they kill the animal quickly, but they may not be as effective for coyotes. The trap should be set in a location where coyotes are most active, such as near feeding areas or along game trails.
Setting Traps Strategically
To minimize the risk of injury to people and livestock, set traps in areas that are difficult for humans to access, such as rocky outcroppings or dense brush. Use bait that is attractive to coyotes, such as meat or fish, and place it in a location where the coyote will be trapped when it approaches the bait. Set multiple traps in a grid pattern to increase the chances of catching the coyote. The traps should be set at least 100 yards away from livestock and in an area where they will not be easily disturbed.
Post-Trap Protocol
After the coyote is caught, it is essential to check the trap frequently to prevent the coyote from suffering for an extended period. Check the trap every 4-6 hours, or more often if you are trapping in an area with high coyote activity. If you do not check the trap frequently, you risk the coyote escaping and causing further damage to livestock. Wear protective gear, such as gloves and a face mask, when handling the trapped coyote, and consider having a professional trapper assist you if you are not experienced in handling coyotes.
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