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Q&A · Hunting

Is a .243 or .270 better for predator hunting?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

For predator hunting, a .270 is generally better than a .243, offering more kinetic energy and a flatter trajectory, but the choice ultimately depends on the type of predator and hunting conditions.

Choosing the Right Caliber

When it comes to predator hunting, the ideal caliber is often debated among hunters. Both .243 and .270 are popular choices, but they have distinct differences. The .243 is a smaller caliber that produces less recoil, making it suitable for smaller predators like coyotes. However, its relatively low kinetic energy (around 1,250 ft-lbs) may not be enough for larger predators like bobcats or mountain lions.

The Advantages of .270

On the other hand, the .270 is a more powerful caliber that offers a significant increase in kinetic energy (around 2,100 ft-lbs). This makes it a better choice for larger predators, as well as for hunting in dense cover where accuracy is crucial. Additionally, the .270’s flatter trajectory allows for more precise shots at longer ranges, often exceeding 300 yards. Its heavier bullets also penetrate deeper, increasing the chances of a clean kill.

Practical Considerations

When selecting between these two calibers, it’s essential to consider the type of predator you’re hunting, as well as the terrain and hunting conditions. For instance, if you’re hunting in open country, the .243 may be sufficient. However, if you’re hunting in dense timber or targeting larger predators, the .270 is likely a better choice. Ultimately, the choice between these two calibers comes down to personal preference and experience.

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