Quick Answer
To properly size a colony trap for muskrats, measure the diameter of the trap to fit 2-3 muskrats comfortably, taking into account the length and width of the trap's body. The trap should be large enough to accommodate the muskrats but not so large that they have room to move around and potentially escape. The trap should ideally be between 12-24 inches long and 8-12 inches wide.
Choosing the Right Trap Size
When selecting a colony trap for muskrats, consider the size of the muskrats in the area. Muskrats in the eastern United States tend to be larger than those in the western states. For larger muskrats, a trap size of 18-24 inches long and 10-12 inches wide is recommended. For smaller muskrats, a trap size of 12-18 inches long and 8-10 inches wide is sufficient.
Setting the Trap
To set the trap, attach the trigger to the back of the trap and bait it with a mixture of oats, hay, or fish guts. Place the trap in a location where muskrats frequent, such as near their burrows or in areas with abundant vegetation. Make sure the trap is secure and will not be disturbed by other animals. The trigger should be set so that when a muskrat enters the trap, the door closes behind it, preventing escape.
Baiting the Trap
Proper baiting is essential for attracting muskrats to the trap. Use a strong-smelling bait that will attract muskrats from a distance. Oats, hay, and fish guts are all effective baits, but can be replaced with other strong-smelling foods such as apples or carrots. When baiting the trap, place the bait in the center of the trap, making sure it is easily accessible to the muskrats. This will encourage them to enter the trap to feed on the bait, increasing the chances of capture.
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