Quick Answer
For quail in open fields, a 7.1/2 or 7/8 oz load of 6 or 7 shot is ideal, as this size allows for sufficient spread and penetration while minimizing lead and recoil.
Choosing the Right Gauge and Shot Size
When hunting quail in open fields, a 12-gauge shotgun is often the preferred choice due to its balance of power and maneuverability. For smaller birds like quail, a lighter shot size is necessary to prevent over-penetration and reduce the risk of wounding birds. A 7.1/2 or 7/8 oz load of #6 or #7 shot is a good starting point, as this size allows for sufficient spread and penetration while minimizing lead and recoil. This load will also provide a good balance between range and effectiveness, making it well-suited for quail hunting.
Shot Spread and Penetration
The ideal shot spread for quail hunting is around 20-24 inches at 40 yards, which allows for a quick kill and reduces the risk of wounding. To achieve this spread, shooters can use a mid-range choke, such as a Modified or Improved Cylinder choke, in combination with the aforementioned 7.1/2 or 7/8 oz load of #6 or #7 shot. This setup will provide a good balance between range and spread, making it well-suited for open-field quail hunting.
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