Quick Answer
Optimal times to hunt Merriam's turkeys in spring are typically during the pre-breeding and breeding periods, which occur around late February to early April, with peak activity usually observed around the full moon.
Pre-Breeding Period Strategies
During the pre-breeding period, Merriam’s turkeys tend to congregate in areas with abundant food sources, such as oak and pine forests. Hunters should focus on dawn and dusk periods when turkeys are most active, and use calls that mimic the soft, low-pitched sounds of a hen turkey. Effective strategies during this time include using a two-man team, one calling and the other shooting, and employing a “soft-spoken” approach to avoid startling the birds.
Breeding Period Techniques
When Merriam’s turkeys are in the breeding period, typically around the full moon, they become more aggressive and secretive. Hunters should use a variety of calls, including the “long-bird” and “gobbling” sounds, to simulate a receptive hen. It’s also essential to focus on the edges of the breeding grounds, as the toms will often travel these areas in search of receptive hens. Consider using a blind or a hideout to get close to the turkeys without being detected, and be prepared for intense, short-lived encounters.
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