Can you mix different types of shot in a single shell?

Mixing Shot Types

When it comes to loading sub gauge shells, shooters often debate the merits of mixing shot types within a single shell. While some claim that combining different shots can improve pattern density or expand the effective range, evidence suggests that the opposite is true. In sub gauge shells, which already have a limited capacity, mixing shot types can lead to inconsistent patterns and reduced accuracy.

Factors to Consider

To achieve optimal performance, sub gauge shooters should focus on using a single, consistent shot type within a shell. This ensures that the shot pattern remains consistent and predictable, allowing for more accurate shots at a wider range of distances. When choosing a shot type, consider the target species and environment. For example, smaller game like rabbits or squirrels may require a more compact pattern, while larger game like pheasants or doves may benefit from a more open pattern.

The Risks of Mixing Shot Types

Mixing shot types within a sub gauge shell can lead to a number of negative consequences, including reduced accuracy, inconsistent patterns, and potential damage to the barrel over time. When shot types are combined, the heavier, denser shot may not have enough room to properly separate from the lighter, less dense shot, resulting in a mottled, unpredictable pattern. Additionally, the differences in velocity between the two shot types can cause the lighter shot to become separated from the heavier shot as the pattern spreads, leading to reduced accuracy and effectiveness.