Quick Answer
Excessive cover can indeed hinder hunting success by reducing visibility, making it difficult to navigate, and creating hiding places for game to escape or avoid detection.
The Dangers of Over-Optimization
When designing a food plot layout, it’s essential to strike a balance between cover and visibility. Too much cover can lead to a phenomenon known as “over-screening,” where the landscape becomes so dense that it effectively hides all signs of game. For example, a 5-acre plot with dense willows and alders can create a solid wall of vegetation, making it nearly impossible to spot deer. In contrast, a well-manicured plot with strategically placed trees and shrubs can provide adequate cover while still allowing for visibility.
The Importance of Kill Plots and Staging Areas
In a well-designed hunting system, kill plots and staging areas are crucial components. However, if these areas are surrounded by too much cover, they become essentially invisible. A good rule of thumb is to leave at least 20-30 feet of open space around kill plots and staging areas to ensure visibility. This allows hunters to easily spot and access these areas without becoming trapped in a sea of vegetation.
Trail System Design
A well-designed trail system is essential for navigating a hunting property efficiently. However, if trails are overgrown or winding, they can become difficult to follow, even with a map. To avoid this, it’s essential to maintain trails with a clear 4-6 foot wide path, using a string trimmer or brush cutter to keep vegetation under control. This will allow hunters to move quickly and quietly through the property, increasing the chances of a successful hunt.
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