Quick Answer
If someone experiences smoke inhalation symptoms, move them immediately to fresh air, and call emergency services. Provide oxygen if available. Administer basic life support if trained.
Assessing Symptoms and Administering Basic Life Support
If someone is experiencing smoke inhalation symptoms, assess their condition quickly. Look for signs of respiratory distress, such as difficulty breathing, wheezing, or a bluish tint to the skin. If they are unconscious, not breathing, or not responsive, start CPR if you are trained to do so. Otherwise, provide basic support by sitting the person up and helping them breathe. Remove any tight clothing and loosen any tight jewelry.
Providing Oxygen and Staying Calm
If you have access to an oxygen tank and mask, provide oxygen to the person at a flow rate of 10-15 liters per minute. If not, try to keep them calm and still, as panic can worsen respiratory distress. If you are with a child, sit them up and support their head and neck. For adults, sit them in an upright position and support their head and neck.
Evacuating to Safety and Meeting Points
Once the person’s symptoms are under control, evacuate them to a safe location outside the burning building. Identify a meeting point where everyone will gather once they have escaped. This should be a location that is a safe distance from the building and easily visible. Make sure to account for anyone who may be missing, and check for injuries and provide basic first aid if necessary.
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