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Can a .22 rifle compete in 3-gun competitions?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A .22 rifle may not be the most popular choice for 3-gun competitions, but it can still compete, especially in the "precision" or "bench rest" disciplines, where accuracy is emphasized over speed.

Eligibility and Rules

In 3-gun competitions, firearms are typically categorized into three classes: pistol, rifle, and shotgun. The “rifle” class usually has a minimum caliber requirement of 5.56mm or .223, which the .22 caliber rifle does not meet. However, some competitions have a “precision” or “bench rest” category, where rifles with smaller calibers, including .22, are allowed.

Advantages and Limitations

A .22 rifle can be a good choice for precision shooting, as it tends to have less recoil and a flatter trajectory than larger-caliber rifles. This makes it easier to aim and control, particularly at longer ranges. However, the .22 caliber rifle typically has a lower muzzle velocity and less stopping power than larger calibers, which can be a disadvantage in competitive scenarios that require rapid fire and quick target engagement.

Practical Considerations

If you do decide to compete with a .22 rifle, it’s essential to choose a high-quality, precision-tuned rifle with a good barrel, trigger, and stock. You’ll also need to use high-velocity .22 ammunition to achieve optimal performance. In terms of specific techniques, practice your aiming and breathing control to minimize movement and ensure accurate shots.

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