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Can I carry extra rounds when hunting elk with .338 Federal?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

When hunting elk with a .338 Federal, it's generally recommended to carry between 5 to 7 rounds, depending on the terrain and your shooting experience. This allows for a quick follow-up shot in case of a miss, while also keeping your rifle manageable and not too heavy. It's essential to consider your specific hunting situation.

Caliber Capabilities

The .338 Federal is a reliable and effective caliber for elk hunting, offering a good balance between power and weight. With a 210-grain bullet, it can deliver a muzzle velocity of around 2,800 feet per second, generating approximately 2,800 foot-pounds of energy. This is more than enough to drop an elk, especially at close to medium ranges.

Magazine Capacity and Loadout

Typically, .338 Federal rifles come with 4- or 5-round magazines. For elk hunting, you’ll want to carry at least 5 rounds, with a mix of 210-grain and 225-grain bullets for varying scenarios. Consider packing a spare magazine and extra ammunition in your backpack, as you never know when you might need it.

Practical Application

When planning your hunting trip, take into account the terrain and your shooting experience level. If you’re hunting in steep or dense country, it’s wise to carry fewer rounds to keep your rifle manageable and avoid any potential weight-related issues. Conversely, if you’re hunting in open country or with more experience, carrying 7 rounds might be a better option. Always prioritize your safety and the safety of others in your hunting party.

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