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Q&A · Hunting

Does TSS Offer Better Patterning Than Lead Loads?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

TSS offers better patterning than lead loads, particularly at longer ranges, due to its consistent and dense pattern.

Patterning Characteristics of TSS

TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) is a type of non-toxic shotshell load that has gained popularity among waterfowl and turkey hunters. Its unique characteristics make it an excellent choice for patterning, especially at longer ranges. For example, when shot at 40 yards, a 20-gauge TSS load can deliver 60-70 pellets within a 12-inch circle, compared to 20-30 pellets with a traditional lead load.

Advantages for Turkey Hunting

For 20-gauge turkey hunting, TSS loads can be particularly beneficial. When hunting at longer ranges, such as 30-40 yards, the consistent and dense pattern of TSS can increase the chances of hitting the bird. In fact, a study on TSS loads showed that at 35 yards, a 20-gauge TSS load can deliver 80 pellets within a 15-inch circle. This level of patterning is much tighter than what traditional lead loads can achieve. By choosing the right choke tube, such as a modified or improved cylinder choke, hunters can further enhance the pattern and increase their chances of a clean kill.

Choosing the Right TSS Load

When selecting a TSS load for turkey hunting, it’s essential to consider the specific needs of the hunt. For example, a load with a higher pellet count, such as 1 1/4 or 1 1/2 ounce, can be beneficial for longer ranges and larger birds. However, for closer shots, a lighter load with a smaller pellet count may be more suitable. Additionally, hunters should also consider the type of choke tube they plan to use, as well as the specific game bird they are hunting. By choosing the right TSS load and choke tube, hunters can take advantage of the superior patterning characteristics of TSS and increase their chances of a successful hunt.

20-gauge-turkey offer better patterning than lead
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