Quick Answer
When performing CPR on an unresponsive victim, start by calling 911 or your local emergency number, followed by checking the victim's airway, breathing, and circulation, then begin chest compressions and rescue breaths. Use a ratio of 30 compressions to 2 breaths for adults and children over 8 years old, and 30 compressions to 3 breaths for infants. Circulate for at least 2 minutes before checking for a pulse.
Recognizing an Unresponsive Victim
When responding to a drowning rescue, it’s crucial to recognize the signs of an unresponsive victim. This includes a lack of response to verbal commands, no movement, and no breathing. If the victim is not breathing, start CPR immediately. If the victim is breathing but unresponsive, call 911 and follow the American Heart Association’s (AHA) guidelines for unconscious victims.
Performing CPR
To perform CPR, start by placing the victim on their back on a firm, flat surface. Position the head in a neutral position and tilt the chin to open the airway. Use the heel of one hand to perform chest compressions, with the other hand on top to help with the motion. Compress the chest to a depth of 2-3 inches, at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two breaths. For infants, use one breath after 30 compressions.
Special Considerations for Drowning Victims
Drowning victims often experience cold water immersion, which can cause cardiac arrest. When responding to a drowning rescue, it’s essential to recognize the signs of hypothermia, such as shivering, confusion, and pale or blue skin. If the victim is experiencing cardiac arrest due to hypothermia, start CPR immediately and continue until the victim is warmed up or medical help arrives.
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