How do survivalists teach natural navigation techniques?

Observing Natural Signs

Natural navigation techniques rely on observing and interpreting natural signs. For example, the position of the sun can be used to estimate direction. At sunrise, the sun rises in the east, and at sunset, it sets in the west. By observing the shadows cast by objects, you can estimate the time of day and the direction of the sun. In the northern hemisphere, the North Star (Polaris) is visible in the night sky and can be used to determine direction. You can also observe the position of the constellations, such as the Big Dipper, to estimate direction.

Creating Mental Maps

Creating mental maps is an essential part of natural navigation. To create a mental map, start by identifying distinctive landmarks, such as mountains, rivers, or valleys. Then, use these landmarks to create a mental grid, dividing your surroundings into smaller sections. As you travel, update your mental map to reflect any changes in your surroundings. You can also use dead reckoning to estimate your travel distances and directions.

Using Dead Reckoning

Dead reckoning is a technique used to estimate your travel distances and directions. It involves tracking your progress, noting the distance and direction you’ve traveled, and using this information to estimate your current location. To use dead reckoning, start by noting the distance and direction you’ve traveled each day. Then, use this information to estimate your current location. For example, if you’ve traveled 5 miles north for 3 hours, and you’ve traveled 2 miles west for 1 hour, you can estimate your current location by adding these distances and directions to your starting point.