Can The Heimlich Maneuver Be Used With Children Safely?

Adapting the Heimlich Maneuver for Children

The American Red Cross and other reputable organizations recommend specific variations of the Heimlich Maneuver for children based on their age and size. For infants under one year, you can use the “back blows” method, which involves five quick slaps on the infant’s back to dislodge the object. For children between one and eight years old, you can use the standard Heimlich Maneuver but with one hand, using your thumb side to press inward and upward.

Heimlich Maneuver Techniques for Children

The correct technique for children involves:

• For children between one and eight years old, stand behind the child and wrap your arms around their waist, making a fist with one hand.
• Place the fist just above the navel and press inward and upward with a quick, firm motion.
• Repeat this motion up to five times, or until the object is dislodged.
• For children over eight years old, the standard Heimlich Maneuver can be used with both hands.
• Make sure to teach children the “five-chop” method, where they perform five quick upward thrusts to dislodge the object themselves.

Performing the Heimlich Maneuver Safely

When performing the Heimlich Maneuver on a child, it’s essential to be aware of their delicate anatomy and apply the correct amount of pressure. Start with a slow, gentle motion and gradually increase the force as needed. If you’re unsure about the correct technique or if the object is not dislodged after several attempts, seek medical attention immediately. Never use the Heimlich Maneuver on a child who is under six months old or has a known abdominal or chest injury.