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Q&A · Hunting

Can you hunt Tundra Swans with lead shot in North Carolina?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

No, Tundra Swans are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and can only be hunted with non-toxic shot in North Carolina.

Hunting Regulations

In North Carolina, the hunting of Tundra Swans is regulated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission. Tundra Swans are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which prohibits the use of lead shot for hunting waterfowl. Only non-toxic shot, such as steel, bismuth, or tungsten, is allowed for hunting Tundra Swans in North Carolina.

Non-Toxic Shot Options

There are several non-toxic shot options available for waterfowl hunting, including steel shot, which is a popular choice for its affordability and performance. Steel shot is available in various sizes, including 3-inch and 2 3/4-inch, which are suitable for hunting Tundra Swans. Bismuth shot is another option, which is known for its density and penetration. However, it’s more expensive than steel shot and may not be as widely available.

Hunting Techniques

Tundra Swans are highly migratory birds and can be challenging to hunt. Experienced waterfowl hunters typically use decoys and calling to lure Tundra Swans into shooting range. It’s essential to use high-quality decoys and calling equipment to imitate the sounds and movements of Tundra Swans. Hunters should also be aware of the local regulations and hunting seasons, which may vary depending on the location and time of year.

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