Quick Answer
To tell an old snowshoe hare from a young one, look for the coloration pattern, size, and the condition of the hare's fur. Old hares have a more muted grey-brown coat, while young ones have a white coat with black tips on their ears, tail, and legs. Check for wear and tear on the fur, as well as any signs of scars or injuries.
Identifying Color Patterns
When identifying an old snowshoe hare, pay close attention to the coloration pattern. In the summer, the fur is typically brown to grey, while in the winter, it turns white to blend in with the snow. As hares age, their coats tend to fade and lose their brightness, leading to a more muted grey-brown color. Young hares, on the other hand, have a white coat with black tips on their ears, tail, and legs, which helps to distinguish them from older hares.
Measuring Size and Weight
To further distinguish old and young hares, measure their size and weight. Adult snowshoe hares typically weigh between 6.5 and 10 pounds (3 to 4.5 kg) and reach lengths of 18 to 22 inches (45 to 55 cm), including their tail. Young hares, on the other hand, are smaller, weighing around 3 to 5 pounds (1.4 to 2.3 kg) and reaching lengths of 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm). When handling hares, be sure to follow proper field-dressing techniques to minimize damage to the animal and ensure accurate weight and size measurements.
Examining Fur Condition
Another key factor in determining the age of a snowshoe hare is the condition of its fur. Old hares tend to have worn and damaged coats, with visible signs of scarring or injury. Young hares, on the other hand, typically have a thick and undamaged coat, with no visible signs of wear or tear. When examining the fur, look for any signs of matting, tangling, or breakage, as these can indicate the hare’s age and overall health.
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