Does shot type influence the spread of turkey loads?

Shot Types and Their Characteristics

Lead #5 and #6 Shot

Lead #5 and #6 shot are common choices for turkey hunting, particularly at close to medium ranges. The larger shot size (0.15 and 0.12 inches diameter) provides better penetration at longer ranges. Lead shot #6 tends to hold together better than #5 at longer ranges, resulting in a tighter, more consistent pattern. However, lead shot’s use is limited due to its toxicity to waterfowl.

Hevi-Shot and Bismuth Shot

Hevi-Shot and Bismuth shot offer a non-toxic alternative for turkey hunting. These tungsten-based shot types provide a tighter pattern at longer ranges compared to lead shot. Hevi-Shot #4 and #5 and Bismuth #5 and #6 shot sizes are popular choices for turkey hunting. At ranges beyond 40 yards, Hevi-Shot’s superior penetration and density produce a significantly tighter pattern than lead shot.

Shot Size and Range Considerations

Turkey hunters often debate the optimal shot size for their specific needs. In general, larger shot sizes (e.g., #5) are suitable for ranges up to 30 yards, while smaller shot sizes (e.g., #6 and #7) are preferred for longer distances. It’s essential to consider the individual turkey’s distance and the hunter’s marksmanship skill when selecting a shot type.