Quick Answer
At higher elevations in the Mountain West, Merriam's turkeys tend to become more lethargic and less active, often roosting in trees and foraging for food early in the morning and late in the evening. This change in behavior is attributed to the lower oxygen levels and cooler temperatures. As a result, hunters may need to adjust their tactics to succeed.
Understanding Merriam’s Turkey Behavior in the Mountain West
Merriam’s turkeys have adapted to the rugged terrain and harsh weather conditions of the Mountain West. At higher elevations, they tend to roost in trees, often between 20 and 50 feet off the ground, to escape predators and harsh winds. Hunters can use this information to locate turkey roosting sites, typically near water sources, food, and cover.
Habitat and Food Sources
In the Mountain West, Merriam’s turkeys rely on a variety of food sources, including grasses, weeds, and seeds. At higher elevations, they may also consume more conifer needles, bark, and lichens. Hunters can increase their chances of success by focusing on areas with abundant food sources, such as meadows, stream corridors, and areas with recent forest burns.
Hunting Strategies
Given the altered behavior of Merriam’s turkeys at higher elevations, hunters may need to adjust their tactics. Early morning and late evening hunts are often more effective, as turkeys tend to be more active during these times. Additionally, hunters can use calls that mimic the sounds of younger turkeys or hens, as these may be more attractive to toms.
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