Quick Answer
If you suspect someone is experiencing anaphylaxis, call for emergency help immediately and proceed with the following steps.
Identifying Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate attention. It can cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing, a rapid heartbeat, a drop in blood pressure, and a swollen throat. If you suspect someone is experiencing anaphylaxis, look for signs like hives, itching, swelling, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and a runny nose.
Administering Epinephrine
If the person has an EpiPen, inject it into the middle of the outer thigh, at a 90-degree angle. The device will automatically lock in place after injection. Hold the EpiPen in place for 3 seconds to ensure the full dose is delivered. If the person does not have an EpiPen, use an antihistamine cream or hydrocortisone cream on the affected area to help alleviate symptoms. However, do not rely solely on these alternatives and always have an EpiPen available for anaphylaxis treatment.
Stabilizing the Victim
After administering epinephrine, keep the person upright with their legs elevated to help maintain blood flow. If they are unconscious, turn them onto their side to prevent choking. Monitor their airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) and be prepared to perform CPR if necessary. Do not give the person anything to eat or drink, as this can worsen the reaction. Keep the person calm and try to keep them as comfortable as possible until medical help arrives.
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