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Q&A · Hunting

Can I Hunt Diver Ducks on Public Lakes and Rivers?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In most states, diver ducks can be hunted on public lakes and rivers, but specific regulations and seasons vary by state and region. Check local laws for details on permits, bag limits, and hunting hours. Diver ducks are often found in areas with slow-moving water and abundant aquatic vegetation.

Hunting Regulations

Diver ducks are a subspecies of mergansers, and hunting rules for these birds can be complex. In the United States, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act regulates hunting of diver ducks. For example, in Minnesota, the state’s DNR allows hunting of common mergansers, which includes diver ducks, during the regular waterfowl season with a state waterfowl license and federal duck stamp. However, in some states, such as New York, diver ducks are protected by state law and cannot be hunted.

Habitat and Hunting Techniques

Diver ducks are found in areas with calm, slow-moving water and abundant aquatic vegetation, such as cattails or submerged logs. Hunters often use decoys or calls to attract these birds, which can be challenging to approach due to their habit of staying submerged while foraging for food. Effective hunting techniques include using a small, stealthy boat to get close to the birds and shooting at the last second, when the duck is breaking the surface. A good pair of binoculars can also help hunters spot diver ducks from a distance.

Seasonal Patterns

Diver ducks tend to migrate to areas with abundant food sources during the fall, and can be found on public lakes and rivers during this time. In the spring, they may return to their breeding grounds, but some populations remain in the area year-round. Hunters should check local birding reports or consult with experienced guides to determine the best times and locations to hunt diver ducks in their area.

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