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Sanitary Options for Temporary Campsites — Which Are Best?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

When setting up temporary campsites, prioritize using portable toilets or digging catholes, and always maintain a 200-foot distance from water sources and living areas.

Choosing the Right Toilets

When selecting sanitary toilet options for temporary campsites, consider the number of users, availability of water, and environmental concerns. Portable toilets are a viable option for groups of 10 or more, as they minimize waste and prevent water pollution. A minimum of 1 portable toilet per 10 users is recommended to maintain hygiene and prevent overcrowding.

Digging Catholes

Digging catholes is a low-cost, eco-friendly option suitable for smaller groups and backcountry camping. To dig a cathole, choose a spot at least 200 feet away from water sources and living areas. Dig a hole 6-8 inches deep, and cover it with a mix of soil and toilet paper. Avoid digging in areas with bedrock or where the water table is high, as this can lead to contamination.

Additional Considerations

When setting up sanitary toilet facilities, remember to store waste properly and maintain a safe distance from living areas. Always bring hand sanitizer and toilet paper, and have a plan for disposing of human waste and toilet paper. Keep toilet areas clean, and designate a person to oversee waste management.

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