Quick Answer
Achieving a soft finish on tanned buckskin involves thorough fleshing, careful stretching, and controlled smoking to relax the hide's fibers and prevent stiffness. A gentle, even application of neatsfoot oil or other finishing agents can also help to maintain the hide's suppleness.
Fleshing and Preparation
Fleshing is a crucial step in preparing the hide for tanning. To ensure a soft finish, flesh the hide thoroughly, removing as much of the fatty tissue as possible. Use a fleshing knife or fleshing beam, and work in a consistent, smooth motion to avoid creating uneven areas. A well-fleshed hide will lie flat and even, with minimal risk of stiffness or wrinkles.
Stretching and Tanning
After fleshing, stretch the hide over a frame or on a stretching board, using weights or tacks to secure it. Ensure the hide is stretched taut but not too tight, as excessive tension can lead to stiffness. Allow the hide to dry completely, then apply a tan or treatment to stabilize the fibers. For a soft finish, avoid over-tanning or using harsh chemicals that can dry out the hide.
Finishing and Conditioning
Once the hide is tanned and dry, apply a gentle finishing agent, such as neatsfoot oil or beeswax, to help maintain its suppleness. Work the agent into the hide in a thin, even layer, using a soft cloth or sponge to avoid creating uneven areas. Allow the hide to dry completely before handling or use, and store it in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture from accumulating and causing stiffness.
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