Quick Answer
Tule elk typically weigh between 400-700 pounds (180-320 kg), with males averaging around 550 pounds (250 kg). Their antler size varies, but bull tule elk can have antlers spanning 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) wide, with main beams reaching 4-5 feet (120-150 cm) long. The largest antlers can reach up to 6 feet (180 cm) wide and 6 feet long.
Antler Size and Growth Patterns
Tule elk antlers grow rapidly during the spring, with a 40-50% increase in size between March and May. The main beam’s length and width determine the overall size and score of the antlers. For example, a bull tule elk with 4-foot-wide antlers and 5-foot-long main beams will have a higher score than one with 3-foot-wide antlers and 4-foot-long main beams.
Habitat and Nutrition Impact on Elk
The tule elk’s habitat and nutrition significantly influence their size and antler growth. In areas with abundant food, such as grasses and forbs, tule elk tend to grow larger and have more impressive antlers. In contrast, those living in areas with limited food resources will be smaller and have less impressive antlers. Aerial surveys and ground monitoring can help hunters assess the quality of the habitat and the potential size of the tule elk.
Tule Elk Hunting Strategies
When hunting tule elk, experienced hunters often focus on areas with high concentrations of food and water. This can include valleys, meadows, and creek beds. A well-placed stand or blind in these areas can increase the chances of spotting a large bull tule elk. The best time for hunting is typically during the peak rut, usually in September and October, when bulls are most active and vocal.
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