Quick Answer
Tracking dog laws vary by state, with some states allowing the use of tracking dogs during specific times of the year or for specific deer species, while others prohibit their use altogether. For example, in some states, tracking dogs can only be used for deer recovery after a harvest has been reported to the authorities. Requirements for tracking dog permits and training also differ by state.
Tracking Dog Laws by State
Tracking dog laws are established by each state’s wildlife agency and can be complex. For instance, in Illinois, a permit is required to use a tracking dog during the deer season, while in Wisconsin, tracking dogs are allowed without a permit, but the dog handler must be at least 16 years old and have completed a tracking dog training course. In California, tracking dogs are prohibited altogether, except for private ranches and farms. Hunters should research their state’s specific laws and regulations regarding tracking dogs.
Training and Certification Requirements
To use a tracking dog for deer recovery, the dog handler must typically undergo specialized training and obtain certification. This training typically includes learning how to work with a tracking dog, understanding how to read deer tracks, and developing skills in dog handling and tracking. In some states, such as Michigan, tracking dog handlers must complete a 24-hour training course and pass a certification exam. These requirements ensure that tracking dogs are used responsibly and humanely.
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