Quick Answer
A serious eye injury in the wilderness can be recognized by severe pain, bleeding, blurred vision, double vision, sensitivity to light, difficulty moving the eye, or a visible foreign object.
Identifying Signs of Eye Injury
When assessing a potential eye injury in the wilderness, look for severe pain, which can be a sign of a corneal abrasion or a deeper laceration. In addition, bleeding around the eye, including the conjunctiva, is a warning sign that requires immediate attention. Check for any visible foreign objects, such as dirt, debris, or sharp objects, that could be embedded in the eye.
Assessing Vision and Eye Movement
Check the injured person’s vision by asking them to describe what they see. If they report blurred vision, double vision, or a “curtain” over their vision, it could indicate a serious injury. Also, assess the person’s ability to move their eye. If they experience difficulty moving their eye or report severe pain when attempting to move it, it may indicate a serious injury.
Stabilizing and Treating the Injury
If you suspect a serious eye injury, do not attempt to remove any visible foreign objects. Instead, stabilize the injured eye by covering it with a protective shield or a clean cloth. If possible, use a pair of clean gloves to apply gentle pressure to the eye to control bleeding. If the injury is severe or if the person’s vision is compromised, consider using a makeshift headlamp or a bright light source to reduce sensitivity to light. In most cases, seek medical attention as soon as possible, as serious eye injuries often require prompt treatment to prevent long-term damage.
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