Do coyotes respond to calls differently in spring versus fall?

Spring Coyote Calling Strategies

In the spring, coyotes are more active and responsive to calling due to their breeding and denning habits. Female coyotes with pups are often more vocal and will respond to calls, particularly those mimicking their pup’s distress or a female in heat. When calling in the spring, focus on using lower-pitched, softer calls, such as a “baying” or “howling” sound, to simulate the vocalizations of a female coyote. Use these calls during the late morning or early afternoon when coyotes are most active. For example, a consistent “baying” call every 10-15 minutes for 30 minutes can attract female coyotes with pups.

Fall Coyote Calling Strategies

In the fall, coyotes are less active and may be more challenging to respond to calling. They are often in a transition phase, moving between summer and winter habitats, and may be less inclined to vocalize. When calling in the fall, use higher-pitched, more energetic calls, such as a “yipping” or “chattering” sound, to simulate the vocalizations of a coyote in a more aggressive or defensive state. Use these calls during the late afternoon or early evening when coyotes are more likely to be active. For example, a series of 3-5 “yipping” calls, spaced 30 seconds apart, can attract a coyote’s attention.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When calling coyotes, avoid making the same call repeatedly without variation, as this can be perceived as uninteresting or unchallenging. Also, be cautious not to over-call, as this can scare coyotes away or make them less likely to respond. Use a call amplifier or a mouth call to project your voice without over-amplifying the sound, and always maintain a safe distance from the calling location to avoid startling the coyotes.