Emergency evacuation plans — should you have one for each family member?

Understanding the Importance of Personal Evacuation Plans

Having a personal evacuation plan is crucial in a survival situation, especially for family members with special needs or vulnerabilities. In the event of a disaster or emergency, a family member may become separated from the rest of the group, and a personal evacuation plan can help ensure their safe reunification. Each family member should have a primary and secondary evacuation route, taking into account any potential hazards or obstacles, such as rivers, cliffs, or busy roads.

Creating a Personal Evacuation Plan

To create a personal evacuation plan, each family member should:

• Identify two evacuation routes from their home, one primary and one secondary
• Determine the safest route to the designated meeting point
• Choose a meeting point outside the home that is easily identifiable and accessible
• Designate an emergency contact person, preferably someone who lives outside the immediate area
• Practice the evacuation route and meeting point with the family member at least twice a year

For example, if a family member has a physical disability, their primary evacuation route might involve using a wheelchair-accessible path, while their secondary route might be a more direct route that requires assistance from a family member.

Staying Connected During an Emergency

In addition to having a personal evacuation plan, family members should also have a communication plan in place. This can include:

• Keeping a fully charged cell phone with them at all times
• Having a two-way radio or walkie-talkie as a backup
• Designating a meeting point where family members can reunite and exchange information
• Having a whistle or other signaling device to signal for help if necessary