Best time to use cow calls for elk during the rut?

Effective Timing

In Montana’s elk public hunting areas, the rut usually peaks during the first week of November, with the peak breeding phase occurring around November 5-7. It’s essential to time your cow calls during this period, but not directly on the peak days. Instead, use your calls 1-3 days before the peak breeding phase, when the bulls are still actively searching for cows but the cows are not yet in heat. This timing allows you to catch the bulls in a more receptive state.

Cow Call Technique

When using cow calls during the rut, it’s crucial to mimic the sounds of a cow in estrus. Start with a softer, more subtle call and gradually increase the volume and intensity to imitate the sounds of a cow in heat. Use a combination of bleats, moans, and grunts to create a realistic sequence of calls. Aim to make 3-5 series of calls, with each series consisting of 3-5 individual calls, and wait for 30-60 seconds between series to allow the elk time to respond.

Setting Up for Success

To increase your chances of success with cow calls, set up in areas with high elk activity, such as near water sources, feeding areas, or bedding grounds. Use a tree or a ridge to provide cover and concealment, and position yourself downwind of the area to avoid spooking the elk. Bring a pair of binoculars to scan the area for any signs of elk and be prepared to move quickly to get into position if you hear any responding calls.