Quick Answer
For bear hunting, choose a caliber that can deliver at least 1,000 foot-pounds of kinetic energy, which typically requires a rifle or handgun with a large caliber and sufficient powder charge. For handgun hunters, heavy revolvers chambered in 454 Casull or 460 S&W are good options, but require significant experience and skill.
Caliber Considerations
When selecting a caliber for bear hunting, consider the animal’s size and the distance at which you’ll be shooting. In general, a minimum of 1,000 foot-pounds of kinetic energy is required to ensure a quick and humane kill. This translates to a bullet weight of at least 300 grains and a muzzle velocity of around 1,200 feet per second. For handgun hunters, the 454 Casull and 460 S&W are viable options, but require a significant amount of experience and skill to accurately deliver a shot.
Handgun Considerations
Heavy revolvers chambered in 454 Casull or 460 S&W are popular among handgun hunters due to their large caliber and impressive firepower. However, they also require a firm grip and significant recoil management. To effectively use a heavy revolver, practice with a reduced powder charge to build up your strength and accuracy. Aim for a recoil energy of around 20-25 ft-lbs to ensure manageable control. Additionally, consider a revolver with a longer barrel (around 6 inches) to reduce muzzle jump and improve accuracy.
Backup Sidearm Considerations
As a backup sidearm, choose a handgun that’s smaller and lighter than your primary handgun, but still capable of delivering a sufficient shot. A .44 Magnum or .45 Colt revolver would be a good option, as they offer a balance between power and manageability. When choosing a backup sidearm, prioritize ease of handling and quick access, as you may need to draw it quickly in an emergency situation.
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