Quick Answer
In the spring, look for bears that are actively foraging for food, often with increased activity around green-up, which typically occurs around late April to early May in most bear ranges. Bears may also display more aggressive behavior as they defend their food sources. Pay attention to signs of digging and rooting, indicating they are searching for roots, tubers, and other underground plant material.
Understanding Spring Bear Behavior
Spring bears are primarily driven by hunger, seeking out high-calorie food sources to replenish their energy reserves after a long winter. Focus on areas where green-up is occurring, such as recently burned clearcuts, meadows, and along river valleys. Look for bears in the late morning to early afternoon, when they tend to be most active.
Spot and Stalk Techniques
When spot and stalk hunting, move quietly and stay downwind, as bears have an excellent sense of smell. Use a high-powered spotting scope or binoculars to glass clearcuts and bait stations, where legal, for signs of bears. Keep an eye out for bears that are feeding on the forest floor or up in the trees, as they can be more challenging to approach. Aim to get within 100-150 yards of your target, then move slowly and quietly to get into range.
Identifying Key Behaviors
As you’re observing bears, look for specific behaviors that indicate they’re in a feeding mode. These can include digging, rooting, and actively searching for food. Bears may also display more aggressive behavior when defending their food sources, such as growling, pawing at the ground, or standing their ground. If you notice a bear displaying these behaviors, it’s best to give them a wide berth and relocate to a different area, as they may be more challenging to hunt.
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