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Q&A · Hunting

Do I Need A Special License For Sea Duck Hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

In the United States, a special license is required for sea duck hunting, which includes species like the long-tailed duck, and these licenses are usually state-specific and season-dependent. The licenses may be separate from regular waterfowl hunting permits. Specific requirements vary by state and season.

Permits and Regulations

To hunt sea ducks, including the long-tailed duck, you’ll need to possess the necessary federal and state permits. Federal regulations, administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, govern waterfowl hunting in the United States. You’ll require a federal duck stamp, which costs around $25, and a state-specific license for sea duck hunting. Each state has its own regulations, so it’s crucial to review and understand the specific requirements for your hunting location.

Seasons and Bag Limits

Sea duck seasons typically run from mid-October to late December, with bag limits varying by state and species. For example, the long-tailed duck has a bag limit of 7 birds per day in some states, while others may have lower limits. It’s essential to check the specific regulations for your hunting location to ensure compliance. Additionally, some states may have special permits or restrictions for certain species, such as the harlequin duck.

Techniques and Gear

When hunting sea ducks, it’s essential to use the right gear and techniques. A 12- or 20-gauge shotgun with a choke specifically designed for waterfowl hunting is recommended. You should also use non-toxic ammunition to ensure compliance with federal regulations. In terms of techniques, sea ducks are often found in coastal areas with rocky shores and islands, so a boat or kayak is often necessary to access these areas. Be prepared to move quickly and quietly to get close to your target, as sea ducks can be wary of human presence.

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