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Is it Necessary to Carry a GPS in Extreme Cold?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

In extreme cold, it's essential to carry a reliable navigation tool, but a GPS may not be the best choice. Consider a compass instead, as GPS devices may drain batteries quickly and fail due to cold temperatures. A map and compass combination provides a more reliable navigation system.

When navigating in the arctic, a compass is a more reliable choice than a GPS device. GPS devices require batteries, which may drain quickly in cold temperatures, while a compass works with no batteries. To use a compass effectively, remember to orient the compass dial to magnetic north, which is usually marked on the compass.

Snow Shelter Navigation

If you’re building a snow shelter, use landmarks and visual references to navigate, as visibility is limited in extreme cold. Mark the entrance and exit of your shelter with bright colors or reflective tape to avoid getting lost. Keep your shelter’s orientation towards the wind to minimize drifting and exposure to harsh weather conditions.

Polar Bear Safety

When navigating in polar bear country, stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Move quickly and make noise to avoid surprising bears. If you encounter a bear, stay calm and give it a clear path to leave. Back away slowly and do not approach the bear.

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