Quick Answer
When choosing a location for a tornado shelter, select an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor of a sturdy, well-built building, ideally with no windows, such as a basement or storm cellar. Avoid mobile homes and areas with exterior walls or windows that could shatter or collapse. Consider factors like soil stability and proximity to potential hazards like power lines.
Identifying Safe Locations in a Building
Look for interior rooms or hallways that are not directly exposed to the outside, such as closets, pantries, or bathrooms. Ideally, choose a room with a solid core door, but avoid rooms with exterior walls or windows that could be damaged by high winds or flying debris. If you have a basement or storm cellar, use it as your primary shelter. If not, a first-floor interior room or hallway is the next best option.
Mobile Home and Outdoor Safety Precautions
Avoid staying in mobile homes during a tornado, as they can be easily overturned. If you’re in a mobile home, quickly leave and seek shelter in a nearby sturdy building or a designated tornado shelter. When outdoors, stay away from buildings, trees, power lines, and other hazards. If you’re caught outside, lie flat in a low-lying area, such as a ditch or depression, and cover your head with your hands.
Aftermath Safety and Shelter Evaluation
After a tornado has passed, inspect your shelter and surrounding area for damage. If your shelter is compromised, do not enter it. Instead, find an alternative shelter or wait for assistance. When re-entering your shelter, be cautious of potential hazards like fallen debris, gas leaks, and contaminated water. Use a flashlight to navigate and avoid using candles or open flames.
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