Quick Answer
A tree well shelter requires basic knowledge of shelter construction and some physical effort, but no special skills are necessary, as the design is relatively simple and can be learned through observation and practice.
Understanding the Basics of Tree Well Shelters
A tree well shelter is a simple, A-frame structure that protects from wind and snow. It consists of two vertical poles and a horizontal pole that spans between them. For a standard tree well shelter, two poles are typically spaced 6-8 inches apart and 7-10 feet tall, with the horizontal pole at about 4-6 feet high.
Constructing a Tree Well Shelter
To construct a tree well shelter, start by selecting two sturdy poles, such as tree branches or fence posts. Cut the poles to the desired height and place them in the snow, spaced about 6-8 inches apart. Next, cut a horizontal pole to fit between the vertical poles and attach it using rope, twine, or cordage. Make sure the horizontal pole is secure and can withstand wind and snow loads. For added stability, you can weigh down the structure with rocks or snow anchors.
Tips for Building a Tree Well Shelter in Winter
When building a tree well shelter in winter, it’s essential to dig a trench to create a windbreak and minimize drifting snow. Dig the trench about 2-3 feet deep and 3-5 feet wide, then place the vertical poles in the trench. This will help create a more stable structure and protect you from harsh winter conditions. Additionally, consider building a snow wall around the shelter to block wind and snow, and add a bed of dry leaves or pine needles to create a warm and dry sleeping area.
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