Quick Answer
To prevent getting buried in an avalanche, be aware of your surroundings, especially in steep terrain, and avoid traveling on slopes with unstable snow. Always check the avalanche forecast and assess the risk before heading out. Stay alert and be prepared to react quickly.
Assessing Avalanche Risk
Assessing the avalanche risk is crucial to preventing getting buried in an avalanche. Look for signs of unstable snow, such as recent avalanches, cracking sounds, and collapsing snowbridges. Evaluate the terrain by identifying areas with steep slopes, recent snowfall, and wind drifts. A steep slope is generally considered anything over 30 degrees. Be aware that even small slopes can be hazardous if the snow is unstable.
Traveling Safely in Avalanche Terrain
When traveling in avalanche terrain, avoid traveling alone and stay on established routes. If you’re not experienced in avalanche safety, consider hiring a guide or joining a guided group. Always carry an avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel with you, and know how to use them. Be prepared to dig out a buried companion quickly, aiming to dig within 30 seconds of the incident. Stay on slopes that are less than 30 degrees, and avoid crossing or traversing slopes with unstable snow.
Reacting to an Avalanche
In the event of an avalanche, stay calm and react quickly. If you’re caught in the slide, try to swim to the surface or dig your way out. If you’re buried, use your probe and shovel to dig out your companion as quickly as possible. If you’re buried, try to stay calm and conserve energy by floating on top of the snow, with your transceiver visible and easy to find.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.