Quick Answer
Coyotes from different subspecies may respond better to specific calls, but the most effective calls are often those that mimic distress or injured prey sounds.
Nighttime Coyote Call Strategies
When calling coyotes at night, it’s essential to use a call that imitates the sounds of wounded prey. For example, a young rabbit in distress is a common coyote attractant. Use a high-pitched, wavering call in the 1.5 to 2.5 kHz frequency range to mimic a rabbit’s squeal. The Eastern Coyote, a common subspecies found in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, tends to respond well to this type of call.
Call Volume and Timing
When calling coyotes at night, use a call volume that is loud enough to be heard over a considerable distance, but not so loud that it scares them away. A good rule of thumb is to start with a moderate volume and gradually increase it as needed. The timing of your calls is also crucial. Coyotes are nocturnal, so call during the peak hours of 10 PM to 2 AM when they are most active. Use a call sequence that lasts around 5-7 minutes, with pauses between each sequence to give the coyotes time to respond.
Call Variations and Subspecies
While the Eastern Coyote tends to respond well to high-pitched calls, other subspecies may prefer different types of calls. For example, the Western Coyote is often attracted to lower-pitched calls, such as a coyote’s howl. To increase your chances of success, it’s essential to research and understand the specific call preferences of the coyote subspecies you are hunting. This knowledge will allow you to tailor your calling strategy to the local coyote population, increasing your chances of a successful hunt.
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