Quick Answer
For an improvised litter, use lightweight, yet sturdy materials such as wooden boards, bamboo sticks, or plastic containers, and cover with a waterproof tarp or poncho. Include a head and footboard for support and a rope or belt to secure the patient. Consider a 2:1 or 3:1 patient-to-litter ratio for stability.
Choosing the Right Materials
When selecting materials for an improvised litter, prioritize items that are lightweight, yet strong enough to support the patient’s weight. Look for items with a flat, smooth surface, such as wooden boards or plastic containers. These will provide a stable base for the patient. For example, a 2x4 wooden board can be used as a side rail, while a 1x4 board can serve as a footboard. Make sure to choose materials with a smooth finish to prevent skin irritation.
Assembling the Litter
To assemble the litter, start by creating a rectangular frame using the wooden boards or plastic containers. Place the patient in the center of the litter, ensuring they are comfortable and secured. Use rope or a belt to tie the patient to the litter, taking care not to constrict their movement. Consider using a 2:1 or 3:1 patient-to-litter ratio for added stability. For example, if the patient weighs 150 pounds, use a minimum of 300 pounds of litter material to ensure stability.
Final Touches
Once the litter is assembled, cover it with a waterproof tarp or poncho to protect the patient from the elements. Use rope or twine to secure the tarp in place. Make sure the litter is level and secure before transporting the patient. Consider adding additional support, such as a headboard or footboard, to prevent the patient from rolling or sliding during transport. This will ensure a safe and stable evacuation, even in challenging environments.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.