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Decoy strategies for eiders — what works best?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

Decoy strategies for eiders include using a combination of decoys, calls, and concealment to create a believable decoy spread, with a minimum of 10-15 decoys and an emphasis on realistic body language to attract these waterfowl. Motion is key, with subtle movements to mimic the natural behavior of eiders. This, combined with the use of calls and concealment, significantly increases the effectiveness of the decoy spread.

Choosing the Right Decoys

When it comes to decoying eiders, the quality and number of decoys are crucial. A minimum of 10-15 decoys is recommended, with a mix of floating and standing decoys to create a believable spread. The decoys should be placed in a way that creates a natural-looking pattern, with some decoys positioned to mimic the eiders’ natural feeding and resting behaviors. Consider using a combination of different decoy styles, such as floating and standing, to add realism to the spread.

Decoy Placement and Concealment

The placement and concealment of decoys are critical to the success of the decoy spread. Eiders have exceptional eyesight, so it’s essential to conceal the decoys from their view. Consider placing the decoys behind screens or in areas with natural camouflage, such as reeds or grasses. The decoys should be positioned in a way that creates a natural-looking pattern, with some decoys positioned to mimic the eiders’ natural feeding and resting behaviors. A good rule of thumb is to place the decoys 10-15 yards apart, with the largest decoys positioned at the edges of the spread.

Motion and Calls

Motion and calls are essential components of a successful decoy spread for eiders. Subtle movements of the decoys can help to mimic the natural behavior of eiders, drawing them in and increasing the chances of a successful hunt. Consider using a motion-activated decoy or a decoy with a built-in call system to create a more realistic and dynamic spread. The use of eider calls can also help to attract the birds and create a more believable decoy spread.

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