Does Hunting Ground Squirrels Require A Hunting License?

Hunting Ground Squirrels in California: Licenses and Regulations

In California, ground squirrels are considered small game, and hunting them requires a valid small game hunting license. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) issues these licenses, and the cost varies depending on the type of license and the hunter’s residency status. For example, a 5-year resident hunting license costs $53, while a non-resident license costs $123.

Preparing for Ground Squirrel Hunting

Ground squirrel hunting typically involves spot-and-stalk methods, where hunters search for squirrels in areas with suitable habitat, such as grasslands, fields, and open woodlands. Effective hunting requires knowledge of squirrel behavior, including their burrowing habits, food sources, and activity patterns. For example, ground squirrels are most active during early morning and late afternoon, when they forage for grass seeds and insects.

Gear and Techniques for Ground Squirrel Hunting

For ground squirrel hunting, a suitable firearm or air rifle is essential. A .22 caliber rifle or a .177 caliber air rifle is a popular choice, as these calibers provide enough power to humanely kill the squirrels. In addition to firearms, hunters should bring a spotting scope, binoculars, and a good pair of boots, as well as a first-aid kit and a water bottle. When stalking squirrels, hunters should move quietly, using cover and concealment to get close to their quarry. A good technique is to use a “freeze-and-look” approach, where the hunter freezes in place and observes the squirrel’s behavior, waiting for the right moment to make a shot.