Do deer prefer fescue over native grasses in Kentucky?

Understanding Fescue’s Role in Kentucky Deer Habitat

In Kentucky, tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is a widely distributed and dominant grass species that can play a significant role in deer habitat. While native grasses such as big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) are also present, deer often prefer the palatable and easily digestible fescue. This preference is partly due to the high protein content in fescue, which can be particularly attractive to deer, especially during times of nutritional scarcity.

Deer Habitat and Food Preferences in Kentucky

Research suggests that deer tend to select areas with high fescue cover, often in excess of 70%. This is particularly true in areas with moderate to high deer densities, where competition for food resources is more intense. In such environments, deer may have a strong preference for fescue over native grasses due to its ease of digestion and high nutritional value. However, it’s essential to note that deer may also consume native grasses, especially during times of fescue scarcity or when other food sources are unavailable.

Managing Deer Habitat in Kentucky

To create a balanced and sustainable deer habitat in Kentucky, hunters and land managers should aim to maintain a mix of fescue, native grasses, and other vegetation types. This can involve using techniques such as prescribed burning, grazing management, and habitat restoration to promote the growth and diversity of native grasses. By doing so, land managers can create a more resilient and dynamic deer habitat that is better equipped to support a healthy and thriving deer population.