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Q&A · Hunting

How to Choose the Right Shot for Merriam's Turkey?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Choosing the right shot for Merriam's turkey involves selecting a load with the appropriate shot size, power, and pattern for effective and humane hunting.

Shot Size and Pattern

When hunting Merriam’s turkey, a 7-8 shot size is generally recommended for distances up to 40 yards. This size allows for adequate expansion at close range while minimizing the risk of over-penetration. For longer shots, consider using a 6-shot size, but be mindful of the increased risk of over-penetration.

Shot Power and Load

A load with at least 1,000 ft-lbs of energy is recommended for hunting Merriam’s turkey. This level of power ensures a clean and humane kill, even at longer ranges. Look for loads with a muzzle velocity of at least 1,200 fps to achieve this level of energy.

Additional Tips

When choosing a shot for Merriam’s turkey, also consider the type of firearm and choke you will be using. A full choke is often recommended for turkey hunting, as it helps to concentrate the shot pattern and improve accuracy. Additionally, always check local regulations regarding the use of lead shot and non-toxic shot types.

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