Best Practices For Managing CRP Land For Wildlife?

Native Grass Restoration

To restore native grasses, mow CRP lands at the correct height (usually 8-10 inches) in late spring or early summer when the native warm-season grasses are actively growing. This allows non-native cool-season grasses to be suppressed and enables native grasses to dominate the landscape. Planting native grasses like big bluestem, indiangrass, and switchgrass can also enhance biodiversity and provide high-quality habitat for upland birds.

Habitat Diversification and Management

Diversifying CRP habitats by incorporating trees, shrubs, and forbs can increase habitat quality and support a wider range of wildlife species. For example, planting trees like oaks, hickories, and cedars can provide nesting and foraging cover for birds, while shrubs like dogwoods and hawthorns can offer food and shelter for small mammals. Strategically mowing and burning CRP lands according to a prescribed management plan can also maintain habitat diversity and promote native plant growth. Aim to maintain 10-20% of the CRP land in a state of “young growth” to support nesting and brood-rearing activities of upland birds.

CRP Land Maintenance and Monitoring

Regularly inspect CRP lands to identify areas that require maintenance or repair. Monitor wildlife populations and habitat conditions to adjust management strategies as needed. Keep records of habitat management activities and wildlife observations to track the effectiveness of management practices and inform future decisions. Consider working with local conservation organizations, wildlife biologists, or the NRCS to develop a comprehensive habitat management plan that balances agricultural productivity with wildlife conservation goals.