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Q&A · Hunting

Are there recommended calibers for backup sidearms while bear hunting?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

For backup sidearms while bear hunting, recommended calibers include heavy revolvers chambered in .44 Magnum, .454 Casull, or .460 S&W. These calibers offer sufficient stopping power and are often reliable in rugged hunting conditions. In addition to caliber, a reliable and sturdy handgun is crucial.

Caliber Selection

When selecting a backup sidearm for bear hunting, it’s essential to consider the caliber’s stopping power and effectiveness at various ranges. Heavy revolvers chambered in .454 Casull or .460 S&W are popular choices due to their increased barrel diameter, which allows for a larger powder charge and increased energy transfer. This results in a deeper penetration and higher kinetic energy, making these calibers more effective at taking down larger game.

Handgun Selection and Maintenance

In addition to caliber, a reliable and sturdy handgun is crucial for effective backup use. Heavy revolvers are preferred due to their simplicity, durability, and reliability. When choosing a handgun, look for one with a high-capacity cylinder (5-6 shots) and a heavy frame that can withstand the recoil of the larger caliber. Regular maintenance is also essential, including routine cleaning, inspection, and lubrication to ensure the handgun functions properly in the field.

Practical Considerations

When carrying a backup sidearm for bear hunting, it’s essential to consider the weight, size, and accessibility of the handgun. A larger handgun can be cumbersome to carry, so a smaller, lighter option may be more practical. However, it’s crucial to balance this with the need for sufficient stopping power. A good rule of thumb is to choose a handgun that can be easily carried and accessed in an emergency, but still provides sufficient stopping power to take down a bear.

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