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Best Choke for Shot Placement on Running Game?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For running game, a full or modified full choke is ideal for shot placement, providing a wide pattern at close range and a tighter pattern at longer distances.

Choosing the Right Choke

When hunting running game, such as ducks or geese, the goal is to deliver a dense pattern at close range. A full or modified full choke is often the best choice for this type of hunting. These chokes provide a wide pattern at close range, typically within 20-25 yards, which is ideal for taking down running birds.

Understanding Choke Characteristics

A full choke will provide a pattern diameter of around 18-22 inches at 20 yards, while a modified full choke will provide a slightly tighter pattern of around 15-18 inches. This is ideal for hunting running birds, as it allows for a high chance of a clean kill at close range. When selecting a choke, consider the type of hunting you will be doing and the range at which you will be shooting.

Tips for Effective Shot Placement

To maximize the effectiveness of your choke, make sure to lead your target by around 10-15 feet per second of bird speed. For example, if the bird is approaching at 30 mph, you should lead by around 3-4.5 feet. Additionally, consider the position of your bird in relation to your shot. A bird at a 90-degree angle to your shot will require more lead than a bird directly in front of you. By mastering the art of lead and choke selection, you can increase your chances of a successful hunt.

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